AILPULL FILTER - akayunguruzo ko mu kirere amavuta yo kuyungurura amavuta gutandukanya umurongo wa filteri kubirango byose byingenzi bya compressor.
Gutandukanya amavuta nigice cyingenzi kugirango umenye ubwiza bwumwuka uhumeka.Igikorwa nyamukuru cyo gutandukanya amavuta ni ukugabanya amavuta mu kirere cyugarije no kwemeza ko amavuta ari mu kirere gikonje ari muri 5ppm.
Ibikomoka kuri peteroli yumuyaga ufunze ntabwo bifitanye isano no gutandukanya amavuta gusa, ahubwo bifitanye isano nigishushanyo mbonera cya tankeri, umutwaro wo guhumeka ikirere, ubushyuhe bwamavuta nubwoko bwamavuta.
Ibikomoka kuri peteroli biri muri gaze isohoka ya compressor de air bifitanye isano nigishushanyo mbonera cya tankeri, kandi gazi isohoka ya compressor yo mu kirere igomba guhura nubushobozi bwo gutunganya amavuta atandukanya amavuta.Muri rusange, compressor yo mu kirere igomba gutoranywa kugirango ihuze itandukanya amavuta, igomba kuba irenze cyangwa ingana n’imyuka yo mu kirere.Abakoresha amaherezo atandukanye bakeneye igitutu cyanyuma gitandukanye.
Mu mikoreshereze ifatika, itandukaniro ryumuvuduko wanyuma utandukanya amavuta akoreshwa muri compressor de air ni 0,6-1bar, kandi umwanda wegeranijwe utandukanya amavuta nawo uziyongera kumuvuduko mwinshi wa peteroli, ushobora gupimwa nubunini bwimyanda.Kubwibyo, ubuzima bwa serivisi yo gutandukanya amavuta ntibushobora gupimwa nigihe, gusa itandukaniro ryanyuma ryumuvuduko wamavuta ukoreshwa kugirango umenye ubuzima bwa serivisi.Akayunguruzo ko mu kirere karashobora kwongerera igihe ubuzima bwa serivisi ibintu byo hasi muyunguruzi (ni ukuvuga amavuta yo kuyungurura amavuta hamwe no gutandukanya amavuta).Umwanda mu mukungugu nibindi bice nibintu byingenzi bigabanya ubuzima bwa serivisi yo gusiga amavuta akayunguruzo hamwe nogutandukanya amavuta.
Gutandukanya amavuta bigarukira kubutaka bukomeye (okiside yamavuta, ibice byambarwa, nibindi), amaherezo biganisha ku kwiyongera k'umuvuduko utandukanye.Guhitamo amavuta bigira ingaruka mubuzima bwa serivisi yo gutandukanya amavuta.Gusa ibizamini byapimwe, antioxydeant hamwe namazi atumva amavuta.
Mu mavuta avanze na gaze yakozwe numwuka uhumanye hamwe namavuta yo gusiga, amavuta yo kwisiga abaho muburyo bwa gaz fase na feri ya feri.Amavuta mugice cyumuyaga akorwa no guhinduka kwamavuta mugice cyamazi.Ubwinshi bwamavuta buterwa nubushyuhe nigitutu cyamavuta ya gazi ivanze, ndetse no kumuvuduko wumwuka wumwuka wamavuta yo gusiga.Iyo ubushyuhe hamwe nigitutu cya peteroli ivanze na peteroli, niko amavuta menshi mugice cya gaze.Ikigaragara ni uko uburyo bwiza bwo kugabanya amavuta yo mu kirere agabanijwe ari ukugabanya ubushyuhe bwuzuye.Nyamara, mumavuta yo guteramo amavuta ya compressor yumuyaga, ubushyuhe bwumuriro ntibwemerewe kuba hasi kuburyo imyuka yamazi izaba yegeranye.Ubundi buryo bwo kugabanya ibirimo amavuta ya gaze ni ugukoresha amavuta yo kwisiga hamwe numuvuduko ukabije wumuyaga.Amavuta yubukorikori hamwe namavuta yubukorikori akenshi aba afite umuvuduko muke wumuyaga mwinshi hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru.
Umutwaro muke wa compressor yo mu kirere rimwe na rimwe biganisha ku bushyuhe bwa peteroli buri munsi ya 80 and, kandi amazi yo mu kirere agabanijwe ni menshi.Nyuma yo kunyura mu gutandukanya amavuta, ubuhehere bukabije ku bikoresho byo kuyungurura bizatera kwaguka kw'ibikoresho byo kuyungurura no kugabanuka kwa micropore, bizagabanya ahantu heza ho gutandukanya amavuta, bigatuma kwiyongera kw’amavuta yo gutandukanya amavuta no kuzitira mbere.
Ibikurikira nurubanza nyarwo:
Mu mpera za Werurwe uyu mwaka, compressor yo mu kirere y’uruganda yamye isohoka amavuta.Abakozi bashinzwe kubungabunga bageze aho, imashini yakoraga.Amavuta menshi yasohotse mu kigega cyo mu kirere.Urwego rwamavuta yimashini narwo rwaragabanutse cyane (munsi yikimenyetso munsi yindorerwamo yamavuta).Igenzura ryerekanye ko ubushyuhe bwimikorere ya mashini bwari 75 only gusa.Baza ibikoresho byo gucunga ibikoresho byumukoresha compressor yindege.Yavuze ko ubushyuhe bwa mashini akenshi buba buri hagati ya dogere 60.Icyemezo kibanziriza iki nuko amavuta yamenetse yimashini aterwa nigihe kirekire cyimikorere yubushyuhe buke bwimashini.
Abakozi bashinzwe gufata neza bahise bahuza nabakiriya kugirango bahagarike imashini.Amazi menshi yasohotse ku cyambu cyo gukuramo amavuta yo gutandukanya amavuta.Iyo gutandukanya amavuta byashenywe, habonetse ingese nyinshi munsi yumupfundikizo wamavuta no kumurongo wamavuta.Ibi byongeye kugenzura ko intandaro y’amavuta yamenetse yimashini ari uko amazi menshi adashobora guhumuka mugihe mugihe cyimikorere ndende yubushyuhe buke bwimashini.
Isesengura ryibibazo: igitera hejuru yamavuta yamenetse yiyi mashini nikibazo cyibikomoka kuri peteroli, ariko impamvu yimbitse ni uko amazi yo mu kirere cyafunzwe adashobora guhumuka mu buryo bwa gaze kubera ubushyuhe buke bw'igihe kirekire imikorere ya mashini, hamwe nuburyo bwo gutandukanya amavuta yo kuyungurura ibintu byangiritse, bigatuma amavuta yimashini yameneka.
Igitekerezo cyo kuvura: kongera ubushyuhe bwimikorere ya mashini wongera ubushyuhe bwo gufungura umuyaga, kandi ukomeze ubushyuhe bwimashini kuri dogere 80-90 muburyo bukwiye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-10-2020